ISO 100, f/5.6, 2 sec. exposure: B&T TP9 9mm machine gun
This study focused on capturing a subject that isn't normally seen with the naked eye, like the early motion photography work of Eadweard Muybridge's 'The Horse in Motion". Muybridge wanted to prove something that an average person would never be able to see, all four of the horses hoofs off the ground mid-gallop. He was able to capture these images frame by frame to tell a story through the horse's movements. I wanted to do something similar but used the muzzle flash of a gun as my subject. The muzzle flash is the fire trail following a bullet being shot out of the chamber because of the exploding gunpowder that propels the bullet. Each gun's muzzle flash will look different based on the barrel, the bullet's caliber, and the grain of the bullet. These differences however are almost imperceptible to the naked eye, they all just look like a flash of light. My collection of images aims to display these unique differences in flashes from different guns and even the differences in each shot from the same gun.
I thought this was a unique subject to capture because the jargon around firing a gun is very similar to taking a picture with a camera, both involve shooting at a target and both shots can produce a flash. Shooting can be a scary word in most situations but when used in a camera context there's never a second thought of why we use that term. We transform a word normally understood in the news as destructive and full of despair into meaning to capture something aesthetically pleasing. This project is meant to mend the two meanings, taking a potentially scary context and turning it into something almost otherworldly you normally can't see.
Capturing the speed of the process of the gun and getting the exposure of the muzzle flash correct was a hard balance. I ended up attempting these shots at different times at dusk at an outside shooting range and even a few at an inside range to get a variety of shots as well as to test different viewpoints of the flashes of the same gun.
Iso 100, f/5.6, 1 sec. exposure: AR 15 Daniel Defense DDM4 5.56 (with suppressor and built up oxygen)
Iso 100, f/5.6, 1 sec. exposure: AR 15 Daniel Defense DDM4 5.56 (with suppressor - ideal)
Iso 100, f/7.1, 1 sec. exposure: AK Zastava m92 7.62x39 (without a suppressor)
Iso 100, f/5, 4 sec. exposure: Glock 19 9mm
Iso 100, f/5, 4 sec. exposure: Glock 19 9mm
Iso 100, f/5, 1 sec. exposure: HK-45 Tactical 45 Auto
Iso 100, f/5, 1 sec. exposure: HK-45 Tactical 45 Auto
Iso 100, f/5, 3 sec. exposure: HK-45 Tactical 45 Auto
Iso 100, f/5, 8 sec. exposure: Glock 19 9mm
Iso 100, f/5, 1 sec. exposure: HK-45 Tactical 45 Auto
Iso 100, f/5, 3 sec. exposure: HK-45 Tactical 45 Auto
Iso 100, f/5, 1 sec. exposure: HK-45 Tactical 45 Auto
Iso 100, f/5, 1 sec. exposure: HK-45 Tactical 45 Auto
Iso 100, f/5.6, 4 sec. exposure: AK Zastava m92 7.62x39
Iso 100, f/5.6, 1 sec. exposure: AK Zastava m92 7.62x39
Iso 100, f/6.3, 1 sec. exposure: AK Zastava m92 7.62x39
Iso 100, f/5.6, 2 sec. exposure: Ruger Charger 22LR
Iso 100, f/5.6, 4 sec. exposure: Ruger Charger 22LR
Taking these images was technically challenging because of having to capture the pure speed of a bullet leaving the barrel of a gun. The time between pulling the trigger and the bullet hitting the backstop is within milliseconds and is incredibly hard to time. The mechanics of a gun aren't well known, yes you pull the trigger but no the bullet doesn't just end up outside the gun. When pulling the trigger a firing pin hits into the bullet casing to trigger a small explosion of the gunpowder between the casing and the bullet itself. This explosion propels the bullet out of the barrel of the gun which maintains the direction of the bullet going towards a target. While the bullet is shooting out of the barrel, the casing is expelled out of the side of the chamber, which allows the next bullet to move into the chamber for the next shot. The flashes you saw in the previous images not only came from the end of the barrel but also shows the flash from inside the chamber while the casing is being expelled.
The small explosion of the bullet shooting causes the marksman to feel recoil, which is when the force from the gun can push the marksman backward. This movement makes shooting a skill that needs to be practiced in order to be done safely. Certain guns have low recoil which the marksman will barely feel while others are so strong they have the potential of dislocating someone's shoulder. The professional marksman in these images knows the best stance and posture to minimize the recoil as much as possible but it's near impossible to perfect. This is the motion blur you may see in the hands of certain images.